What's Halloween?
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It's the night of fire and ghosts, of witches and magic! It's an Anglo-Saxon name, so it's a very old story!! Halloween is the night of October 31st , just before the traditional Christian celebration of November 1st.

The origins of Halloween are  in the old and mysterious Celtic world: on this special night called "Samhain"(which meant "The end of the Summer") the druids used to light big bonfires to keep away  the evil spirits. Halloween was the night when those horrible ghosts came back to our world and visited the places where they had lived. Besides, this was the end of the year for the Celts, and  it was the right moment to foresee the future with magical rituals... and to know who would get married in the new year!!. 

When the Romans invaded Britain, they added  some elements taken from their own celebration of November 1st, in honour of Pomona, goddess of the fruits and trees. This is the origin of the hollow pumpkin with a candle inside, a traditional symbol of Halloween (and now a stereotype) to frighten evil spirits.

When Christianity became strong, the new faith changed  the tradition, and pagan spirits became Christian Saints. This was a common change all over Western Europe as Christians spread, and in this case it is the origin of the word "Halloween", which comes from "All Hallows' Eve" a Catholic festival dedicated to the dead.(It's  an old expression. Now we say "All Saints' Day")

The old Celtic tradition of bonfires survived in Scotland and Wales until modern times. Druids no longer exist, but the presence of ghosts, witches, and everything concerning "the other side" is still a very important part of this celebration in the British Isles and the United States. Nowadays, and perhaps due to globalization, Halloween is a very popular night not only in Anglo-Saxon countries, but in many places all over the world. Children in disguise walk along their neighbourhood asking for sweets. Shouting "Trick or Treat!!" they threaten  their neighbours: the message is fairly clear: "If you don't give me some sweets, I'll be naughty and play pranks on you!!"

 
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